WORD EVENTS ON 20 JULY

 

20 July What Events Happened On This Day In History

There are many noteworthy events that happened on July 20 throughout history, due to which this is an important day in history. I have compiled a list of the important incidents that went down around the world on July 20.

World Chess Day - July 20

July 20 has been observed as International Chess Day by chess players around the world since 1966 by International Chess Federation (FIDE). On 12 December 2019, the UN Gemoonneral Assembly proclaimed 20 July as World Chess Day to mark the date of the establishment of FIDE in Paris in 1924. This day recognizes the important role of the FIDE in supporting international cooperation for chess activity and aiming to improve friendly harmony among all peoples of the world, but also to provide an important platform to foster, dialogue, solidarity, and a culture of peace.

Moon Day - July 20

The UN General Assembly declared 20 July as International Moon Day in 2021 by a resolution on “International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space".

It marks the anniversary of the first landing by humans on the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission and also considers the achievements of all the countries in the exploration of the Moon and raises public awareness of sustainable Moon exploration and utilization. On July 20, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first individuals to step foot on the lunar surface as part of NASA's Apollo 11 mission.

1905 - First Partition of Bengal is approved

The British Raj conducted the first Partition of Bengal in 1905, which was a territorial reform of the Bengal Presidency. The rearrangement divided the predominantly Muslim eastern regions from the predominantly Hindu western regions. It was announced by Lord Curzon, Viceroy of India, on July 20, 1905, and enacted on October 16, 1905, but it was reverted back just six years later.

1715 - The Riot Act goes into effect in England

The Riot Act was passed in 1715 in response to the increasing number of mobs seen in Britain. Catholic Jacobites rioted in opposition to the new Hanoverian King George I so Parliament hastily pushed through a draconian law preventing groups of 12 or more from assembling “unlawfully and riotously.”

1948 - First president of South Korea

Syngman Rhee was elected as the 1st President of South Korea on July 20, 1948. Rhee was also the first and last president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea from 1919 to his impeachment in 1925 and from 1947 to 1948.

1976 - Viking I lands on Mars

Part of the Viking program, Viking I became the first  Robot American spacecraft to successfully land on Mars and to complete its mission.

1st Woman to Preside Over the House

1921 Congresswoman Alice Mary Robertson becomes the first woman to preside over the floor of the US House of Representatives.

1994 - First president of Belarus

Alexander Lukashenko became the first president of Belarus. Prior to his political career, Lukashenko worked as director of a state farm and served in the Soviet Border Troops and in the Soviet Army.

2005 - Same-sex marriage in Canada

Canada became the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage after Bill C-38 received its Royal Assent.

Famous People's Birthday on July 20

1919 - Edmund Hillary Birth Anniversary

Edmund Hillary An Explorer and Mountaineer, and 1st to scale Mt Everest with Tenzing Norgay was born in Auckland, New Zealand.

1929 - Rajendra Kumar Birth Anniversary

Rajendra Kumar, also known as Jubilee Kumar, was a renowned Indian film actor who achieved great popularity and success in the Hindi film industry, commonly known as Bollywood. Rajendra Kumar was born on July 20, 1929, in Sialkot, which is now a part of Pakistan.

1950 - Naseeruddin Shah's Birthday

Naseeruddin Shah is a legendary Indian actor and director known for his diverse and versatile performances in both mainstream and parallel cinema. Naseeruddin Shah was born on July 20, 1950, in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

1988 - Arunima Sinha's Birthday

Arunima Sinha, also known as Dr. Arunima Sinha, is a notable Indian mountaineer and the first female amputee to climb Mount Everest. She was born on July 20, 1988, in Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Famous People's Death Anniversary on July 20

1965 - Batukeshwar Dutta Death Anniversary

Batukeshwar Dutta was an Indian socialist revolutionary and freedom fighter in the early 1900s. Best known for having exploded two bombs, along with Bhagat Singh, in the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi on 8 April 1929.

1973 - Bruce Lee's Death Anniversary

Bruce Lee died on July 20, 1973, from swelling of the brain, attributed to an adverse reaction to painkillers. Fans from Hong Kong and around the world gathered at the feet of a Bruce Lee bronze statue with Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour behind them, a stream of fans snapped pictures, bowed and laid down flowers to pay tribute to the late kung fu legend on the 50th anniversary of his untimely death.

WHAT WORLD EVENTS HAPPENED ON 19 JULY

Many notable events happened on July 19 throughout history, and that's why it's an important day in world history.

1. INTERNATIONAL RETAINER DAY:

International Retainer Day is celebrated on July 19th, created in 2021 by Vivera Retainers to recognize the importance of wearing a retainer after orthodontic treatment. This day recognizes the importance of retainers, which help users maintain a straight and beautiful face  with an attractive smile for years following orthodontic treatment

2. THE WORLD'S FIRST GREAT OCEAN LINER:

On this day in 1843 Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s SS Great Britain is one of the most important historic ships in the world was launched, she was called ‘the greatest experiment since the creation’. It was the first iron-hulled, propeller-driven steamship.

3. SENECA FALLS CONVENTION:

On July 19, 1848, Seneca Falls Convention which was held in Seneca Falls, New York, marked a significant moment in the women's rights movement and showcased American women demanding their rights.

Organized by prominent activists including Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, the first two-day women's rights convention in the United States. Approximately 300 people, both women and men, attended the event. The participants gathered to discuss and address the social, civil, and religious rights of women.

4. NETHERLAND RED CROSS SOCIETY:

The Red Cross society in the Netherlands was established on 19 July 1867 when King Willem III signed a royal decree in Apeldoorn near the Loo Palace, a former country residence of the Dutch royal family. 

5. METEORITE:

On 19 July 1912, A meteorite of estimated 190kg mass explodes over Holbrook in Navajo County, Arizona, USA causing approximately 16,000 pieces of debris to rain down on the town.

6. UNIVERSE BASIS:

On 19 July 1595, Astronomer Johannes Kepler has an epiphany and develops his theory of the geometrical basis of the universe while teaching in Graz.

7. DISCOVERY  OF ROSETTA STONE:

The Rosetta Stone was discovered on July 19, 1799, during Napoleon Bonaparte's Egyptian campaign in the town of Rosetta (modern-day Rashid) in Egypt. It is a large, black basalt slab with inscriptions in three different scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, Demotic script, and Ancient Greek. 

8. FIRST TOUR DE FRANCE:

On this day, 1903, the first Tour De France took place and the cyclist Maurice Garin became the first person to win.

9. AMERICAN'S HOMOSEXUAL RIGHTS:

On this day, 1993 American President Bill Clinton passed a “don’t ask, don’t tell, don’t pursue” policy that would allow homosexuals to serve in the military as long as they do not announce their orientation. He calls it “an honorable compromise.”

10. BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF LEGENDARIES:

a) Mangal Pandey, considered as the first Freedom Fighter of India, born on July 19, 1827, was a British Indian soldier in the East India Company's army who played a determining role in the events that led to the Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

b) Roger Binny, born on July 19, 1955, in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. He represented the Indian national cricket team from 1979 to 1987 and was an all-rounder, known for his medium-fast bowling and handy lower-order batting.

c) Harsha Bhogle, born on July 19, 1961, in Hyderabad, India, is a cricket commentator and journalist known for his insightful analysis and captivating commentary. 

d) George McGovern, born on 19, 1922, American politician, historian, and author.

e) Harold Camping, born on 19, 1921, American broadcaster, and author.

f)  Edgar Degas, born on 19, 1834, French painter

g) Samuel Colt, born on 19, 1814, American inventor, and industrialist, who founded the Colt's Manufacturing Company

h) Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, born on 19, 1921, in New York City, USA was indeed an extraordinary American medical physicist and Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology or Medicine for her pioneering work in the development of radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques.

 11. DEATH ANNIVERSARY OF LEGENDARIES:

a) Hans Ram Singh Rawat, born on 8 November 1900, was an Indian religious leader. He died on 19 July 1966 in Delhi, India.

b) Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad, born on 29 June 1908, belongs to the Gaekwad dynasty of the Marathas and was the last ruling Maharaja of Baroda who founded the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in 1949. He died on 19 July 1968.

c) Omar Suleiman, Egyptian Vice President & politician died on 19 July 2012.

d) 2002 Alan Lomax,  American historian, author, & scholar died on 19 July 2002,

e) Hans Morgenthau, a German philosopher died on 19 July 1980.

f) Mary Boleyn, English sister of Anne Boleyn died on 19 July 1543.

g) Petrarch, an Italian scholar, the poet died on 19 July 1374.

WHAT ARE THE WORLD EVENTS OF 17 JULY

Welcome to today's World Events Update for July 17th! This is quiet exciting and a deep learning process of writing a blog on world events more sepcifically I hereby describe the events of the Modern World History in a lucid style. 

1. World International Justice Day:

The International Criminal Court (ICC) observes the Day of International Criminal Justice on 17 July each year. This significant date commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998, which established the ICC. The court’s primary mission is to safeguard individuals from atrocities like genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. On this day, people worldwide come together to stand for justice, advocate for the rights of victims, and collaborate in preventing crimes that jeopardize global peace, security, and prosperity.

The purpose of this day is to remind us all of the shared commitment to upholding the principles of international justice. It aims to ensure accountability for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and other grave violations of international law. 

Central to the concept of international justice is the International Criminal Court (ICC), which was established in 2002. The ICC serves as a permanent institution responsible for investigating and prosecuting individuals who have committed the most severe international crimes. Through its work, the ICC aims to promote justice, prevent future atrocities, and give a voice to the victims. This day is also known as International Criminal Justice Day.

2. World Emoji Day 2023: 

 World Emoji Day is celebrated annually on July 17th. It is a global observance dedicated to the fun and significance of emojis, those small digital icons used in messaging and social media. The day was established to recognize the impact emojis have had on communication, breaking language barriers and adding emotional context to text-based conversations. 

Jeremy Burge, the creator of Emojipedia, an emoji reference website that has detailed the definition and usage of all the emojis, introduced World Emoji Day in 2014. And observing the day on July 17 celebrated the calendar emotion. 

3. Birth Anniversary Disney Land: The Happiest PLace on The Earth.

Today, we celebrate a very special day: the anniversary of Disneyland's birth. It all began on July 17, 1955, when this incredible theme park opened its doors, forever changing the world of family fun. Walt Disney's amazing vision became a reality, capturing the hearts of millions. Disneyland, located in Anaheim, California, holds a special place in the hearts of millions as the first-ever theme park created by Walt Disney. Opening its doors on July 17, 1955, the park consists of Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure Park. The iconic Sleeping Beauty Castle stands tall as the centerpiece of Disneyland Park, which offers over 60 attractions, including beloved rides like Pirates of the Caribbean, Space Mountain, and the Haunted Mansion. Divided into themed lands such as Adventureland, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland, Frontierland, and Main Street, U.S.A., Disneyland ensures there's something for everyone. Beyond the rides, visitors can enjoy live entertainment such as parades, fireworks shows, and character meet-and-greets. The park also hosts seasonal events like Halloween Time, Christmas celebrations, and the delightful Dapper Day. Disneyland's influence extends worldwide, inspiring the creation of other Disney theme parks in Florida, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. Over the years, Disneyland has enchanted countless guests and remains a cherished symbol of childhood magic, drawing visitors from across the globe.

4. Operation Sunbeam:

Operation Sunbeam was a series of nuclear tests conducted by the United States in the 1960s. It aimed to study how nuclear weapons would affect military equipment, structures, and materials. The tests happened in Nevada and the Pacific. The goal was to see how vulnerable military assets like planes, ships, and personnel were to nuclear explosions. They used different types of nuclear devices with varying strengths. The data collected helped develop strategies and technologies to protect military forces in case of a nuclear conflict. Operation Sunbeam was an important part of understanding the potential impact of nuclear warfare.

5. Harvard Observatory:

The first-ever photograph of a star named Vega, taken by the Harvard Observatory, represents a significant milestone in the field of astronomy. This remarkable accomplishment occurred on this day in 1850, by the collaboration between Harvard astronomers and the pioneer of astrophotography, John William Draper. The photograph captured the star Vega, one of the brightest stars visible in the night sky. This milestone in scientific observation marked a significant advancement in the study of astronomy and laid the foundation for future advancements in astronomical photography and the understanding of celestial bodies.

6. Potsdam Conference:

The Potsdam Conference was a significant diplomatic meeting that took place in Potsdam, Germany, from July 17 to August 2, 1945. It involved the leaders of the Allied powers who convened to discuss important post-World War II matters. Attendees included President Harry S. Truman of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill (later succeeded by Clement Attlee) of the United Kingdom, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. The primary purpose of the conference was to negotiate and determine the terms for achieving peace and rebuilding war-torn Europe. Discussions covered a wide range of topics, including the administration of Germany, the borders of Poland, the punishment of war criminals, and issues related to reparations and financial aid. The agreements reached during the Potsdam Conference had far-reaching consequences, such as the division of Germany into occupation zones, the establishment of the United Nations, and the emergence of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the Western powers.

7. Birth Anniversary:

1. Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (born 1947) - She is a prominent member of the British royal family and the wife of Prince Charles.

2. Angela Merkel (born 1954) - Merkel is widely recognized as the former Chancellor of Germany, known for her leadership and influence on the global stage.

3. Donald Sutherland (born 1935) - A highly regarded Canadian actor, Sutherland has starred in numerous acclaimed films such as "MAS*H" and "Ordinary People."

4. Billie Lourd (born 1992) - Lourd is an American actress known for her roles in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy and the TV series "Scream Queens."

5.Phoebe Cates (born 1963) - Cates gained fame for her performances in popular movies like "Fast Times at Ridgemont High" and "Gremlins."

8. Death Anniversary:

1. In 2009 Walter Cronkite, American journalist.

2. In 1967 John Coltrane, American saxophonist, composer.

3. In 1959 Billie Holiday, American singer-songwriter, actress.

4. In 1912 Henri Poincaré, French mathematician, physicist, engineer.

5. In 1790 Adam Smith, Scottish philosopher, economist.

 

WORLD EVENTS ON 16 JULY

Every day comes with new challenges hopes and ideas by this note I hereby try my level best to write this blog page in which I going to draw the attention of readers to the significant events that occurred in the annals of history on 16 July.

1. Muslim Calendar:

 

The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar or the Muslim era calendar, is a lunar calendar used by Muslims around the world to determine the dates of religious observances and events. It is based on the cycles of the moon and follows a 12-month pattern. The Islamic calendar started with the migration (Hijrah) of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in the year 622 CE.

2. Women's Rights: 

In 1856, the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act was passed by the British colonial government in India. This landmark legislation allowed Hindu widows to remarry, overturning the prevalent social custom of prohibiting remarriage for widowed women. The act aimed to address the injustices and hardships faced by Hindu widows, who were often subjected to a life of social isolation and economic dependency.

3. USA Atom Bomb: 

The United States detonates the first test of the atomic bomb on this day in 1945.

In the history books, one significant event that occurred on July 16, 1945, was the successful testing of the world's first atomic bomb by the United States. This groundbreaking test, code-named "Trinity," took place near Alamogordo, New Mexico. The resounding success of the Trinity test confirmed the feasibility and unleashed the terrifying potential of nuclear weapons.

6. Apollo 11 Mission:

The Apollo 11 mission, carrying astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, was launched on this day in 1969 from Kennedy Space Center, aiming to land the first humans on the Moon.

7. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9:

A remarkable event took place in our solar system on this day in 1994. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, consisting of multiple fragments rather than a single nucleus, collided with the largest planet, Jupiter.

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9's journey was unique and captivating. Discovered in 1993, its fragmented structure set it apart from other comets. These fragments gracefully orbited Jupiter, guided by the powerful forces of gravity.

Anticipation grew as the individual fragments of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 approached Jupiter. Over several days preceding July 16, 1994, they plunged into the planet's atmosphere one after another. The collisions unleashed tremendous energy, resulting in magnificent fireballs and leaving dark scars on Jupiter's cloud tops.

The collision marks left an indelible impact, both visually and scientifically. Telescopes and space-based observatories focused on Jupiter, capturing detailed images and valuable data. Scientists eagerly studied collisions, gaining insights into the dynamics of cosmic impacts and expanding our knowledge of the solar system.

8. Births On This Day, July 16:

a) 1967 Will Ferrell, American comedian, actor.

b) 1947 Assata Shakur, American activist, criminal.

c) 1907 Orville Redenbacher, American farmer, businessman.

d) 1872 Roald Amundsen, Norwegian explorer.

e) 1862 Ida B. Wells, American civil rights activist.

f) 1926 – Irwin Rose, biochemist, & Nobel Prize Laureate was born.

g) 1888 – Frits Zernike, a Dutch physicist, and Nobel Prize Laureate was born.

9. Deaths On This Day, July 16:

a) 1960 Albert Kesselring, German field marshal.

b) 1915 Ellen G. White, American author, co-founder of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church.

c) 1882 Mary Todd Lincoln, American wife of Abraham Lincoln, 17th First Lady of the United States.

d) 1747 Giuseppe Crespi, Italian painter.

10. The Great Schism:1054 AD

On this day, a formal separation occurred between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, known as the East-West Schism. This event had a profound impact on the religious and cultural landscape of Europe and the Middle East.

11. First X-ray photo of arterial circulation:

In a momentous achievement in the field of medical imaging, researchers successfully captured the first X-ray photo of arterial circulation. This breakthrough occurred when advancements in X-ray technology allowed for the visualization of blood flow within the arteries of the human body. The ability to image arterial circulation through X-ray technology revolutionized the field of diagnostic medicine, providing valuable insights into cardiovascular health and assisting in the diagnosis and treatment of various arterial conditions. This milestone marked a significant step forward in medical imaging and has since become an essential tool in modern healthcare.