Thursday, August 3, 2023

August 3 What Happened On This Day In History

Today in History: 3rd August is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are days 150 remaining until the end of the year.

There are several noteworthy events that happened on 3rd August throughout history, and that's why it's an important day in Indian and world history.
Today in History: What historical events happened on this day in India
World Breastfeeding Week - August 1st to August 7th
1949 - Birth of NBA
What happened in World History on 3 August
1958 - Nautilus submarine travels under the North Pole
2019 - Deadly Walmart shooting in Texa
1934 - Adolf Hitler became Fuhrer of Germany
1900 - Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
1960 - Niger's Freedom
Today’s Highlight in History:
Also on this day:

Famous People's Birthday on August 3
1886 - Maithili Sharan Gupt Birth Anniversary
1977 - Sunil Grover's Birthday
1981 - Manish Paul's Birthday
1984 - Sunil Chhetri Birthday

Famous People's Death Anniversary on August 3
1941-Rabindranath Tigore
2011-Shammi Kapoor
1920-Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1886-Ramakrishna Paramahansh
1976-Mukesh
1997-Gulshan Kumar
2006-Ustad Bismillah Khan

Today's 3 August 2023 top world news headlines.


August: What Happened Today In History on August
Today in History: What Happened This Day in India History Events

Unveiling the Lifelong Benefits: Celebrating World Breastfeeding Week
World Breastfeeding Week (WBW), observed from August 1st to 7th, marks the commemoration of the Innocenti Declaration 1990. Originating in 1992, WBW addresses various themes annually, encompassing healthcare systems, women's roles, the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, community support, ecological aspects, economic implications, scientific contributions, educational endeavors, and human rights. Since 2016, WBW has been harmonized with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), fortifying its global impact. Notably, in 2018, the World Health Assembly passed a resolution affirming WBW's significance as a pivotal strategy for promoting breastfeeding.
The Birth of the NBA: Merger of BAA and NBL in 1949
On August 3, 1949, a historic merger between the BAA and the NBL gave birth to the National Basketball Association (NBA). Seventeen franchises from both leagues converged to form the NBA we recognize today. Maurice Podoloff was appointed as the NBA's first president.


What happened in World History on August 3
1958 - Nautilus submarine travels under the North Pole
The USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, made history in 1958 by becoming the first to navigate beneath the North Pole under the name of Operation Sunshine. This feat showcased technological advancements and the potential of nuclear submarines for exploration. The voyage also had significant Cold War implications, highlighting the United States reach to the Soviet Union. This achievement paved the way for future under-ice exploration and solidified the US's dominance in the Arctic region, leaving an enduring legacy in naval history.


2019 - Deadly Walmart shooting in Texa:
On 3 August 2019, a tragic shooting occurred at a Walmart store in Texas, causing harm to many individuals. Patrick Crusius targeted Mexicans in hopes of scaring Latinos into leaving the U.S., and he had outlined the plot in a screed published online shortly before the attack. The incident highlighted the dangers of gun violence and prompted discussions about improving gun safety. Swift response from law enforcement and support from the community helped manage the situation and aid the victims. The event emphasized the need for preventative measures to ensure safety and prevent future occurrences, while also showing the importance of coming together to support those affected by such tragedies.


The Rise of Adolf Hitler as "Fuhrer" in 1934:
In 1934, Adolf Hitler merged the roles of German Chancellor and President, declaring himself the "Führer" or leader of Germany. This power consolidation marked his rise to total control and had far-reaching effects on German history, erasing checks and balances, leading to unchecked authority, and ushering in a totalitarian era. The global stage felt the impact as tensions escalated, ultimately leading to World War II. Hitler's legacy includes the horrors of the Holocaust, a stark reminder of the dangers of unchecked power.


Foundation of Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company was founded in 1900 by Harvey S. Firestone in Akron, Ohio.


Niger's Independence: From French Colony to Progress & Hope
Niger became free from France on August 3, 1960. Before that, it was under French rule. Getting independence was tough, but they made it. They now have their own president, Mohamed Bazoum. Niger is in groups like the United Nations and African Union. Even though things are hard economically, Niger is trying to make life better with healthcare and schools. They're moving forward with hope for a better future.


The Birth of Fun: World's First Theme World Park:
In 1946, a place called Santa Claus Land opened in Indiana, USA, and it was the very first theme park in the world. Now it's called Holiday World & Splashin' Safari.


Mauritania's 2005 Coup: Transition and Change of Leadership
In 2005, a military coup in Mauritania marked a significant turning point in the country's history. The coup ousted long-serving President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya and ushered in a new era of leadership under Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall. Vall led the nation through a transitional period until elections were conducted in 2007.


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: Engineer Who Became Iran President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, an engineer, and teacher, was inaugurated as the 6th president of the Islamic Republic of Iran on August 3, 2005.


Today’s Highlight in History:
  • In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail from Palos, Spain, on a voyage that took him to the present-day Americas.
  • In 1916, Irish-born British diplomat Roger Casement, a strong advocate of independence for Ireland, was hanged for treason.
  • In 1923, Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes the 30th US President upon the death of President Warren G. Harding, and also 1923 Baseball games were canceled following the death of the US President.
  • In 1924 Dutch track cyclist Piet Moeskops wins his 4th consecutive UCI world sprint championship in Paris.
  • In 1928 Ray Barbuti wins 400m in 47.8 at the Amsterdam Olympics, the only individual track event won by an American at the Games.
  • In 1936, Jesse Owens of the United States won the first of his four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics as he took the 100-meter sprint.
  • In 1966, comedian Lenny Bruce, whose raunchy brand of satire and dark humor landed him in trouble with the law, was found dead in his Los Angeles home; he was 40.
  • In 1972, the U.S. Senate ratified the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union. (The U.S. unilaterally withdrew from the treaty in 2002.)
  • In 1981, U.S. air traffic controllers went on strike, despite a warning from President Ronald Reagan they would be fired, which they were.
  • In 1993, the Senate voted 96-to-three to confirm Supreme Court nominee Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
  • In 1994, Arkansas carried out the nation’s first triple execution in 32 years. Stephen G. Breyer was sworn in as the Supreme Court’s newest justice in a private ceremony at Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist’s Vermont summer home.
  • In 2014, Israel withdrew most of its ground troops from the Gaza Strip in an apparent winding down of a nearly monthlong operation against Hamas that had left more than 1,800 Palestinians and more than 60 Israelis dead.

Also on this day:
In addition to these historical events on August 3 events, there is also the birthday and death of several notable individuals that you must know about.

Famous People's Birthday on August 3

1886 - Maithili Sharan Gupt Birth Anniversary
Maithili Sharan Gupt was a prominent Indian poet, freedom fighter, and literary figure. He was born on August 3, 1886, in Chirgaon, Uttar Pradesh, India. Gupt is celebrated for his impactful contributions to Hindi literature and his active role in the Indian independence movement.

1977 - Sunil Grover's Birthday
Sunil Grover is a famous Indian comedian, actor, and television presenter. Born on August 3, 1977, in Punjab, India, Grover initially worked in radio before making a significant mark on the Indian television scene. He rose to prominence with his portrayal of characters like Gutthi on the popular comedy show "Comedy Nights with Kapil" and later as Dr. Mashoor Gulati on "The Kapil Sharma Show." 

1981 - Manish Paul's Birthday
Manish Paul is a well-known Indian television presenter, actor, and comedian. Born on August 3, 1981, in Delhi, India, he has gained popularity for his charismatic hosting style and versatile performances.

1984 - Sunil Chhetri Birthday
Sunil Chhetri is a highly regarded Indian footballer and a prominent figure in the world of sports. Born on August 3, 1984, in Secunderabad, 

Famous People's Death Anniversary on August 3

1941-Rabindranath Tigore died at the age of 80
Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941. He was an Indian poet, writer, painter, musician, playwright, and social reformer. He is considered one of the greatest Bengali writers. He was the first Asian and the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. The national anthem of India is "Jana Gana Mana"  which was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911 and adopted as the national anthem of India in 1950.

2011-Shammi Kapoor
Shammi Kapoor was an Indian actor, singer, and director who worked in Hindi films. He was born in Calcutta, India, and made his acting debut in the 1953 film "Jeevan Jyoti". He died in 2011 at the age of 79. He was a legend of Hindi cinema, and he was remembered for his dancing skills, his charming personality, and his romantic roles.

1920-Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gnagadhar Tilak (1856-1920) was an Indian independence activist, social reformer, and writer. He founded the Indian National Congress in 1885, and he was one of the leaders of the Swadeshi movement, which advocated for the boycott of British goods.  Known as "Lokmanya Tilak," he was a strong advocate for Swaraj (self-rule) and was one of the earliest proponents of the idea of complete independence for India. He emphasized the importance of unity among Indians and famously said, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it." He was also a strong advocate for social reform, and he worked to improve the lives of the poor and the downtrodden. Tilak was arrested and imprisoned several times for his political activities. He died in 1920 at the age of 64.

1886-Ramakrishna Paramahansh
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (1836-1886) was an Indian spiritual guru who is known as the guru of Swami Vivekananda. He was a great yogi, theologian, and poet. Ramakrishna showed religious inclination from childhood. He started working in a temple at the age of 12 and worshipping Goddess Kali. In 1870, Ramakrishna founded an ashram in Kolkata. He taught people about religious and social reform in this ashram. He also worked for women's rights and provided them with educational and employment opportunities. Ramakrishna passed away in 1886. 

1976-Mukesh
Mukesh, the legendary playback singer of Hindi cinema, passed away on August 27, 1976. He was 64 years old. Mukesh's voice was known for its deep, soulful quality. He was able to convey a wide range of emotions through his singing, and he was particularly adept at singing sad songs.
 
1997-Gulshan Kumar
Gulshan Kumar was a prominent Indian music producer, founder of T-Series, and a key figure in the Indian music industry. He started as a fruit juice seller and gradually built his music business, eventually establishing T-Series, which initially focused on producing devotional music. He was assassinated in 1997.

2006-Ustad Bismillah Khan
Ustad Bismillah Khan was a renowned Indian musician and a master of the shehnai, a traditional Indian wind instrument. Born in 1916 in Varanasi, he became a prominent figure in the world of classical music. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, for his contributions to music. He passed away on August 21, 2006, leaving behind a rich legacy of melodious tunes.

Today's 3 August 2023 top world news headlines.

1. US Increases Military Aid to Ukraine: HIMARS and Ammunition Amid Russia-Ukraine Conflict: 
Amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the United States has announced its intention to extend further military assistance to Ukraine. The additional aid package, valued at $400 million, will include the provision of four extra High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) and an allocation of 1,000 rounds of 155mm artillery ammunition. This decision was communicated through an official statement issued by the White House. The timing of this aid is crucial, as Russian forces continue their aggressive actions, including heavy bombardment of Ukrainian cities. The city of Lysychansk in the eastern part of Ukraine has been particularly affected, bearing the brunt of the intense fighting.

2. China economy Q2 2022 slow growth, COVID-19 impact, Ukraine conflict:
During the second quarter of 2022, China's economic growth was at its slowest in 27 years. The country faced significant challenges, including the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Over this period, the economy only grew by 0.4%, a significant drop from the 4.8% growth seen in the previous quarter.

3. Sri Declared State of Emergency Fuel and Food Shortages:
Sri Lanka has announced a state of emergency due to the deepening economic crisis, characterized by critical shortages of fuel, food, and essential commodities. The government's financial struggles, including debt payment issues, have led to this declaration, granting extensive authority to detain and arrest individuals.

4. Hurricane Bonnie Downgraded to Tropical Storm over Mexico: 
Hurricane Bonnie transitioned into a tropical storm while progressing across Mexico. After landing as a Category 2 hurricane on Saturday, the storm has diminished in intensity. While Bonnie's strength is anticipated to further diminish inland, the potential for significant rainfall and flooding remains, posing concerns for affected regions in Mexico.

5. Surge in Monkeypox Cases in Europe and North America Sparks WHO Concern. The prevalence of monkeypox cases is on the ascent across Europe and North America. With over 4,000 reported cases across 47 countries by August 2, the World Health Organization (WHO) has flagged the outbreak as both "unusual" and "concerning." Active investigations by the WHO are underway to unravel the origins and transmission patterns of this escalating outbreak.

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