OCTOBER 4 WORLD EVENTS

Mozambique Civil War Ends with Rome General Peace Accords (1992)

[Article Keywords: Mozambique Civil War, FRELIMO, RENAMO, Mozambique Independence, Historical, Rome General Peace Accords, Mozambique Civil War Resolution, Peace and Stability]

Introduction:

The Rome General Peace Accords were a landmark agreement signed on October 4, 1992, ending the Mozambican Civil War, which lasted for 16 years, causing innumerable loss of life and property. The agreement was a major breakthrough for Mozambique, and it ushered in a new era of peace and prosperity.

Historical Background:

The Mozambican Civil War broke out in 1977, shortly after Mozambique gained independence from Portugal. It was fought between the government of Mozambique, FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front) which was supported by the Soviet Union and its allies and the rebel group RENAMO (Mozambican National Resistance) which was supported by the United States and its allies. 

The Mozambican Civil War was largely fought over ideological differences. The government was a socialist state, while RENAMO was a right-wing rebel group. The war also had ethnic dimensions, with the government being dominated by the Shangaan ethnic group and RENAMO being dominated by the Ndau ethnic group.

Impact and Legacy:

The Rome General Peace Accords were negotiated with the help of the United Nations and the Italian government which included provisions of the ceasefire, the demobilization of both sides' forces, the humanitarian aid and the holding of multi-party elections. It was estimated that lacs of people were killed and displaced apart from widespread damage to the infrastructure and the economy in the Mozambican Civil War.

MARK FOLEY CYBERSEX SCANDAL: DRUDGE REPORT 

[Article Keywords: Mark Foley, cybersex scandal, Drudge Report, 18-year-old teen, no evidence, underage boys, sexual abuse]

The Drudge Report is a conservative news website that is known for its breaking news coverage. It is run by Matt Drudge, who has been described as one of the most influential journalists in the world. The Drudge Report is known for publishing exclusive stories and for its often sensationalist headlines.

The Drudge Report alleged that one teen with whom Mark Foley engaged in cybersex during a House vote was 18 years old at the time of the communications. However, this allegation has never been verified, and there is no evidence to support it. In fact, all of the other teens who have come forward about being contacted by Foley have been underage. This suggests that the Drudge Report's allegation may be inaccurate.

LESOTHO INDEPENDENCE DAY: 4TH OCTOBER 

Introduction

Lesotho (erstwhile known as Basutolad) became independent from the imperialism rule of the British on 4th October 1966. 

The Road to Independence

Lesotho was a British protectorate since 1868, and the British were reluctant to give up control. However, the Basotho people were determined to become independent, and they fought for their freedom for many years.

In 1955, the Basutoland Council passed a resolution demanding self-government. The British initially resisted this demand, but they eventually agreed to a gradual process of constitutional reform. In 1965, the first elections were held under a new constitution that gave the Basotho people a greater degree of autonomy. On October 4, 1966, Lesotho became a fully independent country. King Moshoeshoe II became the country's first head of state. Lesotho has been a member of the United Nations since 1966, and it is also a member of the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations.

 

Geographical Location of Lesotho

Lesotho is a small landlocked country located in the southern part of the African continent and is totally embedded in the map of the South African nation with a Capital city Maseru.

[Article Keywords: Lesotho independence, Basutoland, United Kingdom, King Moshoeshoe II, African Union, Commonwealth of Nations, southern Africa, South Africa, Eswatini, Thabana Ntlenyana, mohair, diamonds]

MEXICO ADOPTS A NEW CONSTITUTION AND BECOMES A FEDERAL REPUBLIC in 1824:

Introduction:

On October 4, 1824, Mexico adopted a new constitution and became a federal republic. This was a major milestone in the country's history, as it marked the end of its colonial period and the beginning of its independent existence. The new constitution also laid the foundation for Mexico's modern democracy.

Historical Background

Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821. However, the country was initially ruled by a monarchy under Emperor Agustin I who was overthrown in 1823, and Mexico entered a period of instability and political turmoil.

In 1824, a new Constituent Congress was convened to draft a new constitution for Mexico. The congress was made up of delegates from all over the country, and they represented a wide range of political views. But, all the delegates were united to establish a stable and democratic government.

BATTLE OF BROODSRINDE: 4th October 1917

Introduction

The Battle of Broodseinde was fought on October 4, 1917, during World War I, which was part of the Third Battle of Ypres, a series of battles fought between the British and German armies in Flanders, Belgium.

Background

The Third Battle of Ypres was launched by the British in September 1917, with the aim of breaking through the German lines and capturing the Belgian ports of Ostend and Zeebrugge. The Battle of Broodseinde was a major victory for the British, which helped them to turn the tide of the Third Battle of Ypres and showed that the British were capable of developing new and effective tactics.

THE BATTLE OF CABLE STREE: A CLASH OF IDEOLOGIES

Introduction

The Battle of Cable Street was a violent clash between the Metropolitan Police and various anti-fascist organizations on October 4, 1936, in Cable Street, East London. The ideological clash was the culmination of tensions between the Fascist and Antifascist groups, which had been growing for several months.

Background

The British Union of Fascists (BUF), led by Oswald Mosley, was a fascist political party that was popular in the 1930s. The BUF was known for its Anti-Semitic and anti-communist rhetoric, and it often held marches and rallies in East London, which was home to a large Jewish population. The anti-fascist organizations were determined to prevent the BUF march from taking place. A violent clash started and the police used batons, horses, and water cannons against the demonstrators. The demonstrators responded with stones, bottles, and other projectiles.