Thursday, September 14, 2023

14 SEPTEMBER WORLD EVENTS

World-Historical Events of 14th September Past & Present

Japan launches SELENE lunar probe
On September 14, 2007, Japan launched the SELENE lunar probe from Tanegashima Space Center. SELENE, also known as Kaguya, is a spacecraft that will study the Moon's origin, history, and environment.


Domitian's Ascension and Reign: The Flavian Dynasty
On this day 14 September 81 AD, Domitian became the Roman Emperor after the death of his elder brother, Titus. Domitian's reign marked the culmination of the Flavian dynasty, who reigned from 81 AD to 96 AD.

The Great Fire of Moscow:14 September 1812
On September 14, 1812, a massive fire broke out in Moscow. Russian soldiers set fire to stop Napoleon's army from getting supplies and shelter. But the fire got out of control and destroyed a major part of the city. The catastrophic fire made things really hard for Napoleon, and he had to retreat his campaign.

Alexander Turney Stewart: First Department Store New York
On September 14, 1848, Alexander Turney Stewart made history by opening the very first department store in the United States, known as "The Marble Palace" in New York City. His innovative concept allowed customers to find a wide variety of goods all under one roof, making shopping more convenient and setting the stage for the modern department store prevalent nowadays.

Theodore Roosevelt: The Youngest US President, After McKinley's Assassination
On September 14, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt made history as he took on the role of the youngest President of the United States. This event occurred after President William McKinley was assassinated on September 6, 1901. He was shot by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

Windows ME: The Last Version of the Windows 9x Series
In the year 2000, Microsoft released an operating system called Windows ME, which stands for "Millennium Edition." This was the last version in the Windows 9x series.

Afghanistan's President, Nur Muhammad Taraki Assissnated:
On this day, 14 September 1979, Afghanistan's President, Nur Muhammad Taraki, was killed by gunfire under the orders of Hafizullah Amin. Following Taraki's assassination, Amin assumed the presidency but held the position for only three months before the Soviets intervened and killed him during Operation Storm 333.

Hindi Diwas: 14 September, 2023
On this day, 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Hindi language as the official language which came into effect on 26 January 1950. Since then we have been celebrating Hindi Diwas annually on 14 September in our country. On this day, we also remember the birth anniversary of Beohar Rajendra Simha (14 September 1900), a renowned Indian scholar and historian who played a significant role in making the Hindi language one of the two official languages. 
Hindi Diwas is also celebrated internationally on January 10 every year as Vishwa Hindi Diwas or World Hindi Day to promote the Hindi language throughout the world.

Present Time Trending News:

1. Kashmir  encounter: 2 Lashkar militants ‘encircled’ in Anantnag: 
The situation in Jammu and Kashmir’s Anantnag district remains tense as security forces continue their efforts to neutralize the threat posed by terrorists, who killed two Army officers and a senior police official in a fierce gunfight on Wednesday.

A fresh effort to eliminate terrorists in the forested region of Kokernag resumed on Thursday morning. Security forces have surrounded two terrorists, including a local Lashkar-e-Taiba operative named Uzair Khan.

2. IBPS Clerk Result: 

The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) has announced the IBPS Clerk Result 2023 for the Online Prelims Exam. Candidates can now check and download their preliminary examination results on the official website. The exam was conducted in August and September 2023, and candidates who qualify in the prelims will have to appear for the main examination in October 2023. 

3. BB OTT 2' winner Elvish Yadav buys a house in Dubai:

'Bigg Boss OTT 2' winner, Elvish Yadav, is now the owner of a luxurious duplex apartment in Dubai. The duplex cost him a whopping Rs 8 crore. Elvish Yadav is currently basking in success. The YouTuber had amassed a massive fan following after his stint in ‘Bigg Boss OTT 2’ and became the first wild card contestant to emerge as the winner of the reality show. Now, he is celebrating his achievements with a gift, which has come with a hefty price tag. Yadav is now the owner of a house in Dubai and it cost him a whopping Rs 8 crore.

4. Nintendo Direct September 2023: Everything Announced:

The third Nintendo Direct of the year just aired, and it established clear expectations for what players should expect as we head into what may be the final year of the Switch’s life as Nintendo’s main platform. Remakes of games like Mario vs. Donkey Kong and Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door was confirmed, the Princess Peach game finally got a full title, and some dormant retro series like Contra and F-Zero are getting brand new games.

The GBA Mario vs. Donkey Kong game is getting a remake
The Princess Peach game is titled Princess Peach: Showtime!
F-Zero returns with F-Zero 99
A Nintendo Museum is opening in Japan
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door is getting a remake
As this was a packed 40-minute gaming showcase full of surprising reveals, it might have been hard for you to keep track of everything shown off. There’s no need to worry about that, though, as we’ve rounded up every announcement that’s made during the September 14 Nintendo Direct.

5. Federal judge again declares that DACA is illegal:

A federal judge on Wednesday declared illegal a revised version of a federal policy that prevents the deportation of hundreds of thousands of immigrants brought to the U.S. as children.

U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen agreed with Texas and eight other states suing to stop the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program. The judge’s ruling was ultimately expected to be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, sending the program’s fate before the high court for a third time.

Hanen barred the government from approving any new applications, but left the program intact for existing recipients during the expected appeals process. Hanen said his order does not require the federal government to take any actions against DACA recipients.

The states have argued the Obama administration didn’t have the authority to first create the program in 2012 because it circumvented Congress.

In 2021, Hanen had declared the program illegal, ruling it had not been subject to public notice and comment periods required under the federal Administrative Procedures Act.

The Biden administration tried to satisfy Hanen’s concerns with a new version of DACA that took effect in October 2022 and was subject to public comments as part of a formal rule-making process.

But Hanen, who was appointed by then-President George W. Bush in 2002, ruled the updated version of DACA was still illegal. He had previously said DACA was unconstitutional and it would be up to Congress to enact legislation shielding people under the program, often known as “Dreamers.”

Hanen also had previously ruled the states had standing to file their lawsuit because they had been harmed by the program.

The states have claimed they incur hundreds of millions of dollars in health care, education and other costs when immigrants are allowed to remain in the country illegally. The states that sued are Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, South Carolina, West Virginia, Kansas and Mississippi.

Those defending the program — the federal government, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the state of New Jersey — had argued the states failed to present evidence that any of the costs they allege they have incurred have been tied to DACA recipients. They also argued Congress has given the Department of Homeland Security the legal authority to set immigration enforcement policies.

Despite previously declaring the DACA program illegal, Hanen had left the Obama-era program intact for those already benefiting from it. But he had ruled there could be no new applicants while appeals were pending.

There were 578,680 people enrolled in DACA at the end of March, according to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

The program has faced a roller coaster of court challenges over the years.

In 2016, the Supreme Court deadlocked 4-4 over an expanded DACA and a version of the program for parents of DACA recipients. In 2020, the high court ruled 5-4 that the Trump administration improperly ended DACA, allowing it to stay in place.

In 2022, the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans upheld Hanen’s earlier ruling declaring DACA illegal, but sent the case back to him to review changes made to the program by the Biden administration.

President Joe Biden and advocacy groups have called on Congress to pass permanent protections for ” dreamers.” Congress has failed multiple times to pass proposals called the DREAM Act to protect DACA recipients.


Arm IPO is A Rising: 
PO and tech enthusiasts are excited about the Arm Holdings Plc initial public offering, and with good reason: it’s the first big tech IPO in more than two years.

A lot is riding on its success. In this case, “success” for investors means demand is high and the price rises in the weeks and months after the IPO.

Still,  initially the deal will mostly be lacking one natural buyer:  Exchange Traded Funds.

Arm will be launching its IPO Thursday on the Nasdaq, selling 95.5 million shares at $51, the high end of the expected price range of $47-$51.

Tech investors increasingly use ETFs to gain exposure to broad tech sectors, and subsectors, like semiconductors.

However, some investors who would like to get immediate exposure to the Arm IPO through ETFs may be disappointed.













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