Monday, July 3, 2023

WORLD EVENTS ON 29 JUNE

    The followings are the major events that took place on 29 June with refernce to the world as a whole:


1. On this day in 1613, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre in London was destroyed by a fire. The fire started from a cannon shot as part of a performance.

During a performance of William Shakespeare's Henry VIII on this day in 1613, the Globe Theatre was destroyed within an hour after its thatch was accidentally set aflame by a cannon marking the king's entrance onstage.




2. In 1995 The US Space Shuttle Atlantis docks with the Russian space station Mir


The rendezvous in space marked a new age of cooperation between the former Cold War adversaries. The docking created the largest man-made Earth satellite to orbit the earth.

3. June 29th is the day we celebrate US Camera Day as well as  US Waffle Iron Day.




4.  In 1990 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are banned to protect the ozone layer:


The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol stipulated that CFCs be phased out by 2000 in developed countries and by 2010 in developing countries. CFCs are one of the substances most harmful to the ozone layer, escalating the greenhouse effect and global warming.



5. In 1986 Richard Branson breaks the record for the fastest Atlantic crossing by boat:


The British businessman took about three days to cross the ocean in his speedboat “Virgin Atlantic Challenger II”. He was denied the prestigious Blue Riband for the fastest crossing because he refueled on the way.

6. 1927 Two U.S. aviators complete the first transpacific flight:


Lester Maitland and Albert Hegenberger had taken off from Oakland Municipal Airport the previous day. Their “Bird of Paradise” aircraft touched down in Oahu, Hawaii 25 hours and 50 minutes later.

7. The science Fiction Drama movie “A.I. Artificial Intelligence” premiered: 

The movie was very well received by critics and grossed $235 million. In the realm of science fiction, one film stands out for its exploration of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on humanity. "A.I. Artificial Intelligence," directed by the renowned filmmaker Steven Spielberg, captivated audiences when it was released in 2001. This thought-provoking movie delves into the complexities of emotions, consciousness, and the ethical dilemmas surrounding intelligent machines. 



8. In 1986 Argentina won West Germany at the FIFA World Cup Final held in Mexico City:

9. 1952, Finnish Armi Kuusela won the first Miss Universe Pageant:


Armi Kuusela is a Finnish beauty queen who gained international fame by winning the first-ever Miss Universe pageant in 1952. She was born on August 20, 1934, in Muhos, Finland.

At 17 years old, Armi Kuusela participated in the Miss Finland beauty pageant in 1952 and won. This victory earned her the opportunity to represent Finland in the inaugural Miss Universe competition, held in Long Beach, California, USA, on June 28, 1952.

Armi Kuusela's beauty, grace, and charm impressed the judges and the audience at the Miss Universe pageant, leading to her historic win. She became the first-ever Miss Universe, instantly becoming an international sensation.

Shortly after her Miss Universe victory, Armi Kuusela made a surprising decision to give up her title. She chose to marry Filipino businessman Virgilio Hilario and tied the knot on May 4, 1953, in Tokyo, Japan. This unexpected move generated significant media attention.

Following her marriage, Armi Kuusela moved to the Philippines and embraced her role as a wife and mother. She and Virgilio Hilario had five children together. Although she stepped away from the public eye, she remained an iconic figure in the world of beauty pageants, forever remembered as the first-ever Miss Universe.

Over the years, Armi Kuusela made occasional public appearances and received recognition for her contributions to beauty and philanthropy. Her legacy as a trailblazer for Finnish and international beauty queens is enduring, and she continues to be admired for her grace and elegance.

10. 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier discovered Prince Edward Island, off the coast of Canada.





11. Sverre was crowned King of Norway in 1194. 



Sverre Sigurdsson was the king of Norway from 1184 to 1202 and is considered by many as one of the most important rulers in Norwegian history.

12. Births On This Day, June 29

a) 1978 Nicole Scherzinger American singer, dancer, actress:

Nicole Scherzinger is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was born on June 29, 1978, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Scherzinger rose to fame as the lead singer of the girl group Pussycat Dolls. The group achieved commercial success with hits like "Don't Cha," "Buttons," and "When I Grow Up."

After the Pussycat Dolls disbanded, Scherzinger pursued a solo career and released her debut album, "Killer Love," in 2011. The album spawned several successful singles, including "Don't Hold Your Breath" and "Right There." She has also collaborated with various artists, such as will.i.am, 50 Cent, and Timbaland.

In addition to her music career, Nicole Scherzinger has appeared as a judge on various talent shows, including "The X Factor" in the United Kingdom and the United States. She has also ventured into acting, with roles in movies like "Men in Black 3" and the West End musical "Cats."

Known for her powerful vocals, captivating stage presence, and versatile musical style, Nicole Scherzinger continues to be an influential figure in the music industry.

b) 1968 Theoren Fleury Canadian ice hockey player:


Theoren Fleury is a former ice hockey player from Canada. He was born on June 29, 1968, in Oxbow, Saskatchewan. Fleury was known for his skills and speed on the ice.

Even though he was shorter than most players at 5'6" (168 cm), Fleury made up for it with his quickness and ability to score goals. He played in the NHL for teams like the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers, and Chicago Blackhawks.

Fleury's biggest accomplishment came in 1989 when he won the Stanley Cup with the Calgary Flames. He was chosen to play in the NHL All-Star Game seven times, which showed how much respect he earned from other players.

Fleury faced personal challenges off the ice, including struggles with substance abuse and mental health issues. But he worked hard to overcome them and made a comeback in 2005, playing in the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) before retiring in 2009.

Today, Fleury is known for speaking openly about his challenges and advocating for mental health. He inspires many people and reminds us that with determination and resilience, we can overcome obstacles and achieve great things.


c) 1936 Harmon Killebrew American baseball player:


Harmon Killebrew was a famous baseball player known for hitting powerful home runs. He was born on June 29, 1936, in Payette, Idaho. Killebrew played for the Washington Senators and the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball (MLB).

During his career, Killebrew hit 573 home runs and was chosen as an All-Star 13 times. In 1969, he won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. People admired Killebrew for his sportsmanship and humility.

After retiring, he stayed involved in baseball as a coach and broadcaster. Sadly, Harmon Killebrew passed away on May 17, 2011. He left a lasting legacy as one of the greatest home run hitters in baseball and a role model for many.

d) 1900 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry-French writer:


Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, born on June 29, 1900, in Lyon, France, was a notable figure in both literature and aviation. He gained recognition as a French writer and aviator, with his most renowned work being "The Little Prince" ("Le Petit Prince" in French).

Saint-Exupéry's career as an aviator was marked by his pioneering efforts in delivering mail and exploring remote regions. He ventured into treacherous territories, experiencing firsthand the challenges and risks associated with long-distance flights.

In 1943, Saint-Exupéry published "The Little Prince," a significant literary contribution. The book presents a captivating narrative, chronicling the journey of a young prince who visits various planets, encountering peculiar characters and contemplating existential questions.

Saint-Exupéry's writing style exhibits a poetic and introspective quality, evoking philosophical contemplation. His work delves into themes such as friendship, love, and the significance of simplicity in life's complexities.

Tragically, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's life was cut short during World War II. On July 31, 1944, he disappeared while engaged in a reconnaissance mission, leaving behind an enduring legacy.

Today, Saint-Exupéry is remembered for his profound literary contributions and his aviation achievements. His books, including "The Little Prince," continue to captivate readers with their enchanting storytelling and thought-provoking messages, fostering imagination, compassion, and an appreciation for the wonders of life.


d)  1798 Giacomo Leopardi Italian poet:


Giacomo Leopardi, a prominent Italian poet, philosopher, and scholar. Was born on June 29. 1798. In the picturesque town of Recanati, Italy. 

His significant contributions to literature and philosophy have placed him in high regard within the history of Italian intellect. Leopardis poetic verses were filled with profound contemplation of the human condition provoking intense introspection and stirring emotions among readers. One of his notable works "L'Infinito" ("The Infinite") serves as a testament to his literary brilliance by encapsulating his philosophical musings and evoking a poignant sense of melancholy. 

Despite grappling with chronic illness Leopardis unwavering pursuit of knowledge allowed him to achieve remarkable scholarly accomplishments. He left behind an extensive body of work spanning various genres including poetry, essays, and philosophical treatises. This diverse collection showcases his exceptional intellect and offers insightful perspectives on the complexities of human existence. Leopardis' profound impact on Italian literature continues to resonate throughout time. His ability to delve deep into the human psyche and articulate the existential quandaries that affect us all has cemented his enduring legacy. He remains a highly regarded figure whose works continue to captivate and inspire successive generations of readers and scholars alike.

13. Deaths On This Day, June 29

a) 2003 Katharine Hepburn American actress, singer:


Born on May 12, 1907, on a hot summer day in the beautiful city of Hartford, Connecticut, Katharine Hepburn was a true gem of American cinema and her journey as an actress spanned more than six decades, and his influence on silver screen remains unparalleled.

Hepburn’s star began to shine brighter on stage, where her natural talent and incredible presence captivated audiences. She was as timeless and unique as the lives of the characters with her grace and razor-sharp wit.

Turning to the world of film, Hepburn fearlessly accepted roles, each a testament to her extraordinary talent. From powerful and independent women to vulnerable strong characters, she captivated audiences to this day with the unusual authenticity with which Hepburn collaborated with famous directors and colleagues breathed life into every role

In addition to her dramatic roles, Hepburn was a symbol of individuality and strength. He fearlessly pursued his own path, defying convention and encouraging generations to embrace their own identity. Her clothing choices and outspoken style made her a symbol of freedom and authority.

Katharine Hepburn's contribution to the world of cinema and her indomitable spirit have left an indelible mark on the hearts of moviegoers and film buffs worldwide and her legacy as a pioneer is her ability to come up with characters alive in such truth will be cherished forever. He was not just a prophet; He was a shining star still shining brightly in a Hollywood legend.Born on May 12, 1907, on a hot summer day in the beautiful city of Hartford, Connecticut, Katharine Hepburn was a true gem of American cinema and her journey as an actress spanned more than six decades, and his influence on silver screen remains unparalleled.

Hepburn’s star began to shine brighter on stage, where her natural talent and incredible presence captivated audiences. She was as timeless and unique as the lives of the characters with her grace and razor-sharp wit.

Turning to the world of film, Hepburn fearlessly accepted roles, each a testament to her extraordinary talent. From powerful and independent women to vulnerable strong characters, she captivated audiences to this day with the unusual authenticity with which Hepburn collaborated with famous directors and colleagues breathed life into every role

In addition to her dramatic roles, Hepburn was a symbol of individuality and strength. He fearlessly pursued his own path, defying convention and encouraging generations to embrace their own identity. Her clothing choices and outspoken style made her a symbol of freedom and authority.

Katharine Hepburn's contribution to the world of cinema and her indomitable spirit have left an indelible mark on the hearts of moviegoers and film buffs worldwide and her legacy as a pioneer is her ability to come up with characters alive in such truth will be cherished forever. He was not just a prophet; He was a shining star still shining brightly in a Hollywood legend.


b) 1967 Jayne Mansfield American model, actress, singer:

Born on April 19, 1933 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, Jane Mansfield was an American model, actress and entertainer. Known for her stunning beauty and voluptuous physique, Mansfield captured the public imagination and became a prominent figure in popular culture in the 1950s and 1960s

Mansfield began her career as a model, where her beautiful complexion and hourglass figure earned her recognition and many modeling opportunities. She graced magazine covers, worked with top photographers, and cemented her status as the sex symbol of her time.

After transitioning into the world of acting, Mansfield appeared in several films, often portraying characters with a comic nature. She brought her vibrant personality and undeniable charisma to the screen, charming audiences with her beauty and wit. Some of his most notable films include "The Girl Can't Help Him," "Will Victory Destroy Rock Hunter?," "Promise! Promise!"

While Mansfield's career was characterized by his sex appeal and glamorous image, he also demonstrated his talent as a singer, nightclub performer and stage actor His versatility and style gave he was loved by audiences and made him a celebrity in the entertainment industry.

Tragically, Mansfield’s life was cut short at the age of 34 in a car accident on June 29, 1967. Despite his untimely death, his impact on popular culture remains it matters Mansfield's iconic image, her signature blonde hair and hourglass look, is still celebrated and imitated, leaving a lasting legacy in fashion and beauty in the world of the

Jane Mansfield’s charm and unique style made her an unforgettable figure in American pop culture. Her contributions as a model, actress and entertainer left an indelible mark and will always be remembered in a tangible way



c) 1940 Paul Klee Swiss/German painter:


Paul Klee, born on December 18, 1879, in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, was a highly influential artist known for his unique and innovative approach to modern art. With a career that spanned several decades, Klee's work left an indelible mark on the art world and continues to captivate audiences with its distinctive style.

Klee's artistic journey was characterized by a blend of imagination, experimentation, and a deep connection to the world around him. Drawing inspiration from nature, music, and his own inner vision, he developed a signature style that was both playful and profound.

Using vibrant colors, geometric shapes, and intricate patterns, Klee created visually engaging artworks that invited viewers to explore the depths of their own imagination. His paintings often featured dreamlike scenes, abstract compositions, and symbolic elements, offering a glimpse into his rich inner world.

Throughout his career, Klee pushed the boundaries of traditional artistic techniques, embracing abstraction and exploring new forms of expression. His work reflected his belief in the power of art to transcend the ordinary and evoke emotions in the viewer.

In addition to his artistic pursuits, Klee was also a dedicated teacher and writer. His insightful writings on art theory and his role as a professor at the Bauhaus school influenced and inspired generations of artists, leaving an enduring impact on the development of modern art.

Paul Klee's artistic legacy is one of originality and artistic freedom. His ability to create visually striking and thought-provoking works of art continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts worldwide. His unique style and innovative approach to modern art have secured his place as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.



d) 1933 Roscoe Arbuckle - American actor, director, screenwriter:




Roscoe Arbuckle, born on March 24, 1887, in Smith Center, Kansas, was a beloved American silent film actor, director, and comedian. Known by his stage name Fatty Arbuckle, he brought laughter and joy to audiences during the early days of Hollywood.

Arbuckle's comedic talent was unmatched. With his expressive face, nimble movements, and impeccable timing, he had the ability to turn ordinary situations into moments of pure hilarity. His physical comedy and slapstick routines endeared him to fans, who couldn't help but laugh at his larger-than-life presence on screen.

During the silent film era, Arbuckle's popularity soared. He starred in a series of successful films, delighting audiences with his charming and endearing characters. Collaborations with other comedy legends, including Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin, further solidified his status as a comedic genius.

However, Arbuckle faced a major setback when he became embroiled in a scandal in 1921. Despite being wrongfully accused of a serious crime, the incident tarnished his reputation and temporarily halted his career. Although he was eventually acquitted of all charges, the damage had been done, and he faced an uphill battle to rebuild his image.

In the face of adversity, Arbuckle remained resilient. He returned to the film industry under a different name, William Goodrich, and focused on directing and mentoring aspiring artists. His determination to overcome obstacles and his commitment to supporting others showcased his true character.

Tragically, Arbuckle's life was cut short on June 29, 1933, leaving behind a legacy of laughter and entertainment. His contributions to comedy and his ability to bring smiles to people's faces will always be remembered.

Roscoe Arbuckle, or Fatty Arbuckle, will forever be celebrated as a talented comedian who brightened the lives of audiences with his infectious humor. His unique style and unwavering spirit continue to inspire generations of comedians and remind us of the power of laughter.

e) 1895 Thomas Henry Huxley-English biologist:


Thomas Henry Huxley, born on May 4, 1825, in Ealing, Middlesex, England, was a prominent figure in the scientific community during the Victorian era. He made significant contributions to the field of biology and played a crucial role in promoting scientific education and rational thinking.

Huxley's work revolved around the theory of evolution, particularly in support of Charles Darwin's ideas. His research in comparative anatomy and paleontology helped solidify the evidence for evolution and shed light on the interconnectedness of species. Huxley's ability to explain complex scientific concepts in a clear and accessible manner made him an influential communicator and educator.

Beyond his scientific pursuits, Huxley was a strong advocate for scientific literacy and the importance of education. He believed that everyone should have access to scientific knowledge and actively campaigned for science to be taught in schools. Huxley's dedication to promoting rational thinking often put him at odds with religious authorities, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to evidence-based reasoning.

Throughout his career, Huxley received recognition for his contributions to science. He served as the President of the Royal Society, a prestigious position in the scientific community. His unwavering dedication to scientific inquiry and his efforts to bridge the gap between science and society have had a lasting impact on the scientific community.

Thomas Henry Huxley's legacy as a biologist, educator, and advocate for science remains influential to this day. His commitment to promoting scientific understanding and critical thinking has left a profound mark on the field of biology and on society as a whole. His work serves as a reminder of the importance of evidence-based reasoning and the pursuit of knowledge.


14. International Day of the Tropics: 29 June




It is observed on 29 June annually to spread awareness about conservation strategies and to promote tropical regions on Earth. The Tropics account for 36 percent of the Earth’s landmass. It includes the Equator and parts of North and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The inaugural State of the Tropics Report was launched on 29 June 2014.

The International Day of the Tropics is observed on June 29th each year. It is a special day dedicated to recognizing and understanding the significance of the tropical regions on our planet. The tropics refer to the areas located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

The tropics are known for their unique characteristics, such as diverse ecosystems, abundant biodiversity, and vibrant cultures. The International Day of the Tropics aims to raise awareness about the specific challenges and opportunities that tropical countries face. It focuses on various aspects including the environment, economy, and society.

On this important day, people from different parts of the world come together to learn about and appreciate the importance of the tropics. It provides a platform for collaboration among countries and international communities to address the challenges encountered by tropical regions.

Several events, conferences, and initiatives are organized to promote sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and socioeconomic development in the tropics. By sharing knowledge and experiences, individuals and organizations contribute to the well-being and preservation of these vital regions.

The International Day of the Tropics serves as a reminder of the crucial role played by the tropics in our global ecosystem. It emphasizes the need to protect and preserve these regions for the benefit of current and future generations. Celebrating this day reflects our commitment to the sustainable development and prosperity of tropical countries and their unique environments.
















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