Friday, July 7, 2023

INDIAN EVENTS ON 1ST OF JULY

Since our country is know for its diversities and culture and there is many important events that occured in the annals of the history of our country :


1. National Doctor’s Day - July 1: 

           In India, Doctor's Day is observed on the 1st of July to mark the importance of doctors hold in our lives. This day is also meant to commemorate the medical industry and its advancements.


          National Doctor's Day is celebrated in India every year on July 1 to commemorate the medical genius, politician and a passionate freedom fighter Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy. Born on July 1, 1882 in Bankipore, Patna. Dr. Roya was a birthday-perisher who breathed his last on the same date in the year 1962 at the age of 80, a strange coincidence. 

            In India, National Doctors' Day was first observed on the 01st of July 1991 in honour of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, to pay tribute to his contributions to the health sector.   

              The contribution of doctors goes beyond the treatment of health issues, surgeries and saving lives. They support one through what seems like the darkest phase of their life and encourage them to be hopeful and positive. National Doctor's Day is the perfect opportunity to honour the medical practitioners and appreciate their presence in our life.

              Doctors are the soldiers of the country, those who don't fight at borders but dedicatedly work to save lives and improve life expectancy while putting their lives at risk. Their contribution towards human health is beyond expectations. They are always the first to respond to a pandemic situation such as COVID-19, Disease X, Plague, Flu, AIDS, Ebola, and others to protect the general populace.

                                     Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was a well-known doctor, educator, freedom fighter, social worker, and politician. He was also the chief minister of West Bengal for 14 years, from 1948 to 1962. On the 04th of February 1961, he received the highest Indian civilian award, "THE BHARAT RATNA". He gave his life to the people, treated many individuals, and inspired millions. He was also the personal physician of Mahatma Gandhi. He is also called the ‘Messiah of Bengal’ especially in reference to the remarkable work done by him.

                   In the year 1976, the B.C. Roy National Award was established in his memory to recognize the eminent person working in the areas of medicine, science, public affairs, philosophy, arts, and literature.

1.a. Chartered Accountants Day - July 1


                   July 1 will be the CA day just like every year. The 75th CA Day Anniversary of its foundation will be celebrated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on July 1 as it is 2023.

      The ICAI is a statutory body that regulates and conducts courses for the profession of Accountancy in India. CA Day is observed by all Chartered Accountants to celebrate the milestones of the ICAI.

                                    The ICAI is the world’s second-largest body of Chartered Accountants and maintains the highest education and ethical standards. Find out more about CA Day, its history, significance, and how it is celebrated across the country here.

2. The first July in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:

a) Benegal Rama Rao (1 July 1889 – 13 December 1969), the fourth governor of the Reserve Bank of India. His tenure lasted from 1 July 1949 to 14 January 1957. He was born on 1 July 1889.

b) Amarkant (1 July 1925 – 17 February 2014), one of the famous litterateurs of India. He was the main storyteller of the realistic stream after Premchand in Hindi fiction. After graduating from Prayag University, Amarkant had decided that he had to serve Hindi literature. There was a desire to become a journalist in his mind and he started his job with the daily newspaper ‘Sainik’ coming out of Agra city. Amarkant was always a shy person. He did not find anything ordinary related to the general public. He kept a close eye on every important event happening in the country. He himself never liked being in the centre of the discussion. Some of his notable works includes Inhi Hathiyaaron Se, Kale Ujale Din, Kuch Yaadein Kuch Baatein etc. Amarkant got awarded with Sahitya Akademi Award in 2007 and Jnanpith Award in 2009 for his contribution in Hindi literature. He was born on 1 July 1925 in Nagra Village, Ballia District, Uttar Pradesh.

c) Chandra Shekhar Singh (1 July 1927 – 8 July 2007) an Indian politician who served as the eighth Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He got the title of Young Turk because of his impartiality. He was a man of intellect. Chandrashekhar took over as the Prime Minister after Vishwanath Pratap Singh. He was considered very close to Acharya Narendra Dev. He imbibed a lot from his personality and character. As an MP, Chandrashekhar’s statements were listened to very carefully by both the pros and cons. It was popular for them that they believe in working not for politics but the politics of progress of the country. Chandrashekhar used to praise and criticize on the voice of the soul. Then they did not see whether he was doing this for the side or against the opposition. He was born 1 July 1927 in Ibrahimpatti, Ballia, United Provinces, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India).

d) Sudhakar Pandey (1 July 1927 – 18 April 2003), an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh in 1971 as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper house of the Parliament of India from Uttar Pradesh from 1980 to 1986. He was born on 1 July 1927 in Chaka, Varanasi, British India.

e) Abdul Hamid (1 July 1933 – 10 September 1965), an Indian Army soldier who posthumously received India’s highest military decoration, the Param Vir Chakra, for his actions during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was born on 1 July 1933 in Dhamupur, Ghazipur district, United Provinces, British India.

f) 1949 - Venkaiah Naidu's Birthday
Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu, commonly known as Venkaiah Naidu, is an Indian politician and the 13th Vice President of India. He served as the Vice President from August 11, 2017, to August 11, 2022. Naidu was born on July 1, 1949, in Chavatapalem village, Andhra Pradesh, India.

g) 1973 - Akhilesh Yadav's Birthday
Akhilesh Yadav is an Indian politician and the former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, a state in northern India. He was born on July 1, 1973, in Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India. Akhilesh Yadav belongs to the Samajwadi Party (SP), one of the prominent political parties in Uttar Pradesh.

h)1992 - Rhea Chakraborty's Birthday
Rhea Chakraborty is an Indian actress and former VJ (Video Jockey) who primarily works in the Hindi film industry, Bollywood. She was born on July 1, 1992, in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Rhea made her acting debut with the Telugu film "Tuneega Tuneega" in 2012 and later appeared in several Hindi films.

3. 1862 - Calcutta High Court opened
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was established on 1st July 1862 under the High Court's Act, of 1861.

4. 1879 - Postcard debut in India
In India, the first postcards were issued on July 1st, 1879. Their designing and printing was done by Messrs Thomas De La Rue & Co. of London.

5. 1964 – Unit Trust of India Scheme Inaugurated
The mutual fund industry in India was started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India, at the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank of India. The first scheme launched by UTI was Unit Scheme 1964, launched on July 1, 1964.
 
6. 2017 - GST introduced in India
On July 1, 2017, GST laws were implemented, replacing a complex web of Central and State taxes. Under the Indian GST, goods and services are categorized into different tax slabs, including 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%.

7. 1 July 1955 – Imperial Bank of India was nationalized and renamed as State Bank of India. 




8. 1 July 1964 – Industrial Development Bank of India was established.







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