What happened on 26 July in the annals of History. Many notable world events occurred on this date concerning the present and past. We first take a look at our past chronological important events and at the end, we will describe the current world eye-catching events in brief. First and foremost just look back at the period of Modern History and the major significant world historical events that took place on the 26th of July.
1. POSTAL SERVICES IN THE USA:
The United States Postal Service holds a significant place in American history, having been established on July 26, 1775, by the Second Continental Congress. Benjamin Franklin, a distinguished figure, was appointed as the first postmaster general. Originally created to facilitate communication among the Continental Army, the postal service quickly evolved into a crucial component of the nation's infrastructure.1847 that the first adhesive postage stamp, known as the "Franklin," was issued, featuring a portrait of Benjamin Franklin.
2. BIRTH OF NEWYORK STATE:
On this day 26 July 1788, the Convention of the State of New York, meeting in Poughkeepsie, voted to ratify the Constitution of the United States. With its ratification of the Constitution, New York entered the new union as the eleventh of the original thirteen colonies to join together as the USA.
3. FOUNDATION DAY OF FBI:
On this day July 26, 1908, the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) was founded by Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte, with headquarters in Washington DC. Its original mission was to investigate violations of federal law, such as bank robbery, interstate commerce fraud, and kidnapping. Now, its expanded mission includes counterintelligence, counterterrorism, and cybercrime. It is also responsible for protecting the President of the United States and other high-ranking government officials.
4. FOUNDATION DAY OF LIBERIA:
Liberia Foundation Day is a special day commemorating the establishment of the Republic of Liberia, which occurred on July 26, 1847. It holds great historical importance as Liberia was the first Independent African Republic. This remarkable achievement was made possible by the efforts of freed African-Americans who were resettled in the country by the American Colonization Society. The President of Liberia addresses the countryman at the National Cultural Center in Monrovia, the capital city, named after James Monroe, the fifth president of the USA.
5. SUEZ CANAL NATIONALIZATION:
The nationalization of the Suez Canal was a major international crisis that took place on this day 26 July 1956. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal Company, which was owned by British and French shareholders, since its opening in 1869. This led to a military intervention by Israel, France, and the United Kingdom. The joint invasion was successful but it had two major diplomatic aftermaths. Firstly, the Suez Canal was kept under International Control and the withdrawal of the invading forces. Secondly, the decline of the powers of Britain and France in the Middle East. Thirdly, it consolidated Nasser's position in Egypt. Lastly, it led to the creation of the United Nations Emergency Forces to keep peace.
6. SYNCOM 2:
Syncom 2 was the first geosynchronous communications satellite built by the Hughes Aircraft Company and was launched by NASA from Cape Canaveral on July 26, 1963. It was placed in a geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean. This allowed it to remain stationary over a point on the Earth, which made it ideal for relaying communications signals. It led the way for the development of global communications networks. It was also used to transmit the first live television images from the United States to Europe. It was operated for over four years until it was decommissioned in 1967.
7. INDEPENDENCE DAY OF MALDAVIES:
On this day 26 July 1965, Maldives gained independence from Britain. The Maldives was a British protectorate from 1887 to 1965 when it gained independence after a long period of 77 years.
8. NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE DISABILITY DAY:
National Independence Disability Day is celebrated annually on July 26 in the US to commemorate the signing of the Americans Disabilities Act (ADA) by President H.W. George Bush, into law on the same day in 1990. The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various aspects of public life and enabled the disabled to fully participate in society and created equal opportunities for them.
9. KARGIL VIJAY DIWAS:
Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated annually on July 26. It commemorates India's victory in the Kargil War of 1999 which lasted from May 6 to July 26, and India defeated Pakistan. The Pakistani forces had infiltrated Indian territory in the Kargil region of the Himalayas. This day also commemorates the sacrifice of India's brave soldiers and pays tribute to them.
10. INS ARIHANT:
India's first nuclear submarine, INS Arihant, marks a significant milestone in the country's defense capabilities. Commissioned on this day 26 July 2016, as the first indigenous nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arihant has bolstered India's strategic deterrence capabilities. Equipped with ballistic missiles, it serves as a potent force multiplier for the Indian Navy. Its development and deployment demonstrate India's commitment to self-reliance in defense production.
11.US REJOINS UNESCO:
The United States has rejoined the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The US withdrew from UNESCO in 2018, citing concerns about the organization's management and financial practices.
12. TOUR DE FRANCE 2023:
Jonas Vingegaard of Team Jumbo-Visma emerged victorious in the Tour de France 2023, crossing the finish line as the overall champion after completing the 21 stages of the bicycle race faster than all his competitors. This achievement cements his position as one of the top riders in the race and adds to his remarkable journey as a competitive cyclist as he retained the Tour de France title having also won the race in 2022.
13. AGE OF CONSCRIPTION REVISED BY RUSSIA
Russia has raised the age of conscription for the compulsory one-year military service from 27 to 30 years as it sought to replenish forces on the frontline in Ukraine. The lower house of the Russian parliament voted for the same and the law also bars conscripts from leaving the country once the enlistment office has sent the draft notice.
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